Metagenomic Analysis of the Viromes of Three North American Bat Species: Viral Diversity among Different Bat Species That Share a Common Habitat
Identifieur interne : 002931 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002930; suivant : 002932Metagenomic Analysis of the Viromes of Three North American Bat Species: Viral Diversity among Different Bat Species That Share a Common Habitat
Auteurs : Eric F. Donaldson [États-Unis] ; Aimee N. Haskew [États-Unis] ; J. Edward Gates [États-Unis] ; Jeremy Huynh [États-Unis] ; Clea J. Moore [États-Unis] ; Matthew B. Frieman [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Animaux, Chiroptera (génétique), Chiroptera (virologie), Coronavirus (), Coronavirus (génétique), Coronavirus (isolement et purification), Fèces (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Maryland (épidémiologie), Métagénomique, Phylogénie, Plantes (virologie), Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Salive (virologie), Variation génétique, Écosystème.
- MESH :
- génétique : Chiroptera, Coronavirus.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à coronavirus.
- virologie : Chiroptera, Fèces, Infections à coronavirus, Plantes, Salive.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Maryland.
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chiroptera (genetics), Chiroptera (virology), Coronavirus (classification), Coronavirus (genetics), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Ecosystem, Feces (virology), Genetic Variation, Insecta (virology), Maryland (epidemiology), Metagenome, Metagenomics, Phylogeny, Plants (virology), Polymerase Chain Reaction, Saliva (virology), Sequence Analysis, DNA, Species diversity.
- MESH :
- classification : Coronavirus.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Maryland.
- genetics : Chiroptera, Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections.
- virology : Chiroptera, Coronavirus Infections, Feces, Insecta, Plants, Saliva.
- Animals, Ecosystem, Genetic Variation, Metagenomics, Phylogeny, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
Effective prediction of future viral zoonoses requires an in-depth understanding of the heterologous viral population in key animal species that will likely serve as reservoir hosts or intermediates during the next viral epidemic. The importance of bats as natural hosts for several important viral zoonoses, including Ebola, Marburg, Nipah, Hendra, and rabies viruses and severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV), has been established; however, the large viral population diversity (virome) of bats has been partially determined for only a few of the ˜1,200 bat species. To assess the virome of North American bats, we collected fecal, oral, urine, and tissue samples from individual bats captured at an abandoned railroad tunnel in Maryland that is cohabitated by 7 to 10 different bat species. Here, we present preliminary characterization of the virome of three common North American bat species, including big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus), tricolored bats (Perimyotis subflavus), and little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus). In samples derived from these bats, we identified viral sequences that were similar to at least three novel group 1 CoVs, large numbers of insect and plant virus sequences, and nearly full-length genomic sequences of two novel bacteriophages. These observations suggest that bats encounter and disseminate a large assortment of viruses capable of infecting many different animals, insects, and plants in nature.
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Affiliations:
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Frieman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland at Baltimore</s1><s2>Baltimore, Maryland 21201</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Baltimore, Maryland 21201</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of virology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. virol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of virology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. virol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Chiroptera (genetics)</term><term>Chiroptera (virology)</term><term>Coronavirus (classification)</term><term>Coronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Feces (virology)</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Insecta (virology)</term><term>Maryland (epidemiology)</term><term>Metagenome</term><term>Metagenomics</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Plants (virology)</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Saliva (virology)</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term><term>Species diversity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Chiroptera (génétique)</term><term>Chiroptera (virologie)</term><term>Coronavirus ()</term><term>Coronavirus (génétique)</term><term>Coronavirus (isolement et purification)</term><term>Fèces (virologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Maryland (épidémiologie)</term><term>Métagénomique</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Plantes (virologie)</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term><term>Salive (virologie)</term><term>Variation génétique</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Maryland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Fèces</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Plantes</term><term>Salive</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Feces</term><term>Insecta</term><term>Plants</term><term>Saliva</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Maryland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Metagenomics</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Diversité espèces</term><term>Métagénome</term><term>Métagénomique</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term><term>Variation génétique</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Effective prediction of future viral zoonoses requires an in-depth understanding of the heterologous viral population in key animal species that will likely serve as reservoir hosts or intermediates during the next viral epidemic. The importance of bats as natural hosts for several important viral zoonoses, including Ebola, Marburg, Nipah, Hendra, and rabies viruses and severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV), has been established; however, the large viral population diversity (virome) of bats has been partially determined for only a few of the ˜1,200 bat species. To assess the virome of North American bats, we collected fecal, oral, urine, and tissue samples from individual bats captured at an abandoned railroad tunnel in Maryland that is cohabitated by 7 to 10 different bat species. Here, we present preliminary characterization of the virome of three common North American bat species, including big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus), tricolored bats (Perimyotis subflavus), and little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus). In samples derived from these bats, we identified viral sequences that were similar to at least three novel group 1 CoVs, large numbers of insect and plant virus sequences, and nearly full-length genomic sequences of two novel bacteriophages. These observations suggest that bats encounter and disseminate a large assortment of viruses capable of infecting many different animals, insects, and plants in nature.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Donaldson, Eric F" sort="Donaldson, Eric F" uniqKey="Donaldson E" first="Eric F." last="Donaldson">Eric F. Donaldson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Frieman, Matthew B" sort="Frieman, Matthew B" uniqKey="Frieman M" first="Matthew B." last="Frieman">Matthew B. Frieman</name><name sortKey="Gates, J Edward" sort="Gates, J Edward" uniqKey="Gates J" first="J. Edward" last="Gates">J. Edward Gates</name><name sortKey="Haskew, Aimee N" sort="Haskew, Aimee N" uniqKey="Haskew A" first="Aimee N." last="Haskew">Aimee N. Haskew</name><name sortKey="Huynh, Jeremy" sort="Huynh, Jeremy" uniqKey="Huynh J" first="Jeremy" last="Huynh">Jeremy Huynh</name><name sortKey="Moore, Clea J" sort="Moore, Clea J" uniqKey="Moore C" first="Clea J." last="Moore">Clea J. Moore</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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